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Learning how to conjugate verbs in the past, present and future is the most crucial aspect of mastering the Arabic language. Arabic verb conjugation can be challenging, especially if your native language is English, as this concept is not present in the English language.
To conjugate the verb "to write" in English present tense, you just need to change the pronouns before the verb. For example, "I write," "you write," and so on. However, in Arabic, adding the pronoun is not as important as knowing the root verb for "to write," which is "كَتَب". After that, you need to add certain letters in front of the verb "كَتَب" and sometimes at the end, depending on the pronoun you choose.
Now, let's focus on the practical aspect of conjugating "كَتَب" in the first person. When addressing the question of what one did in the past, the root verb "كَتَب" undergoes specific modifications based on the chosen pronoun. For example:
أَنَا كَتَبْت (Ana katabet): I wrote
أَنْت كَتَبْت (inte katabet): You (masculine) wrote
إنْتِ كَتَبْتي (inti katabti): You (feminine) wrote
Learning how to do this will enable you to talk about your past activities and what you did in response to questions such as "What did you do yesterday?" or "شو ساويت اِمبارح?”
And here are more reasons:
Narrative Expression: The past tense is fundamental for expressing events and actions that have already occurred. Being able to convey past experiences allows for effective storytelling and communication.
Basic Communication Skills: In daily conversations, people often discuss past events, experiences, or actions. Mastering past tense conjugation in Arabic enhances your ability to participate in these discussions and share your own experiences.
Grammar Proficiency: Understanding past tense conjugation contributes to a solid grasp of grammar rules. It's a foundational aspect of language learning and helps learners move beyond basic vocabulary to construct grammatically correct sentences.
Expanded Vocabulary Use: Past tense conjugation enables learners to expand their Arabic vocabulary by using verbs in different forms. This flexibility in verb usage enhances language proficiency and allows for more nuanced expression.
Building Confidence: Knowing how to use past tense conjugations builds confidence in language learners. It allows them to express themselves more precisely and contributes to a sense of accomplishment in their language-learning journey
Top 100 Past Tense Verbs for Beginners: Enhancing Your Arabic Language Journey
Today, I will be teaching you how to conjugate the top 100 Arabic verbs in the first-person past tense. These verbs are perfect for absolute beginners at A1 or upper beginner level at A2. In my previous two articles, I showed you how to conjugate these 100 verbs in the present tense. However, in this article, the focus will be mainly on the past tense.
Arabic |
Past Tense |
Phonetic |
أنا حَكِيت |
I spoke |
Ana 7a-keet |
أنا سِمِعِت |
I heard |
Ana sme-3it |
أنا فَهِمِت |
I understood |
Ana fahemet |
أنا سَأَلِت |
I asked |
Ana sa'alet |
أنا جاوَبِت |
I answered |
Ana jawabit |
أنا قَرأت/قَريت |
I read |
Ana qara't/qareet |
أنا كَتَبِت |
I wrote |
Ana katabet |
أنا تَعَلَّمِت |
I learned |
Ana ta-3allamet |
أنا عَلَّمِت |
I taught |
Ana 3allamit |
أنا عِرِفِت |
I knew |
Ana 3refet |
أنا قَابَلِت |
I met |
Ana qabalet |
أنا شِفِت |
I saw |
Ana shefet |
أنا كان بِدّي |
I wanted |
Ana kan beddi |
أنا قِلِت /قِلْت |
I said |
Ana qelt |
أنا طَلَبِت |
I asked for |
Ana ṭalabet |
أنا اِشْتَريت |
I bought |
Ana ishtareet |
أنا بِعِت |
I sold |
Ana be3et |
أنا أَكَلِت |
I ate |
Ana akalet |
أنا شََربِت |
I drank |
Ana sharbet |
أنا طَبَخِت |
I cooked |
Ana ṭabakhet |
أنا رِحِت |
I went |
Ana re7et |
أنا اِجيت |
I came |
Ana ijiit |
أنا ضَلِّيت |
I stayed |
Ana ḍallet |
أنا غَادَرِت |
I left |
Ana ghādarit |
أنا زِرِت |
I visited |
Ana zeret |
أنا عِشِت |
I lived |
Ana 3eshet |
أنا اِشْتَغَلت |
I worked |
Ana ishtaġhalet |
أنا اِسْتَرحِت |
I rested |
Ana istara7it |
أنا نِمِت |
I slept |
Ana nemet |
أنا صَحَيت |
I woke up |
Ana ṣa7eet |
أنا اِتْفَرّجِت |
I watched |
Ana itfarrajeṭ |
أنا لَعَبِت |
I played |
Ana la3a-bet |
أنا اِتْمَرَّنِت |
I exercised |
Ana itmarraniṭ |
أنا سِقِت |
I drove |
Ana seqet |
أنا سَبَحِت |
I swam |
Ana sab-7et |
أنا لازِمْني |
I needed |
Ana kan lazemni |
أنا رَقَصِت |
I danced |
Ana raqṣet |
أنا غَنّيت |
I sang |
Ana ghanneeṭ |
أنا رَسَمِت |
I drew |
Ana rasamet |
أنا نَضَّفِت |
I cleaned |
Ana naḍḍafit |
أنا طَبَخِت |
I cooked |
Ana ṭabakhet |
أنا اِتْعَشِّيت |
I had dinner |
Ana it-3asheet |
أنا اِتْغَدَّيِت |
I had lunch |
Ana itġaddeet |
أنا فَطَرت |
I had breakfast |
Ana faṭaret |
أنا دَرَسِت |
I studied |
Ana darasit |
عَنْدي |
I had |
Kan 3andi |
أنا حَبِّيت |
I loved |
Ana 7ibeet |
أنا كَرَهِت |
I hated |
Ana karahet |
أنا حَسّيت |
I felt |
Ana 7asseet |
أنا ضَحِكِت |
I laughed |
Ana ḍa7sket |
أنا بَكَيت |
I cried |
Ana ba-keet |
أنا قَلَقِت |
I worried |
Ana qalaqit |
أنا نَسِيت |
I forgot |
Ana naseet |
أنا اِتْذَكَّرت |
I remembered |
Ana it-zakkaret |
أنا سَاعَدِت |
I helped |
Ana saa-3adit |
أنا عَطِيِت |
I gave |
Ana 3aṭeet |
أنا أَخدِت |
I took |
Ana akha-det |
أنا جِبِت |
I brought |
Ana jebet |
أنا بِعِت |
I sent |
Ana ba-3a-tet |
أنا اِسْتَلَمِت |
I received |
Ana istalamet |
أنا فَتَحِت |
I opened |
Ana fata-7et |
أنا سَكَّرِت |
I closed |
Ana sakkaret |
أنا خَلَّصِت |
I finished |
Ana khalla-set |
أنا بَلَّشِت |
I started |
Ana balla-shit |
أنا أَكلَت |
I ate |
Ana akalet |
أنا نِمِت |
I slept |
Ana nemet |
أنا اِسْتنّيت |
I waited |
Ana ista-neet |
أنا مَشِيت |
I walked |
Ana ma-sheet |
أنا رَكَضِت |
I ran |
Ana raka-det |
أنا جَلَسِت |
I sat |
Ana jalasit |
أنا وَقَّفِت |
I stood |
Ana waqqafit |
أنا وَصَلت |
I arrived |
Ana wasalet |
أنا رَجَعِت |
I returned |
Ana raja-3it |
أنا طَلَعِت |
I exited |
Ana ṭala-3it |
أنا سافرت |
I traveled |
Ana saafarit |
أنا خططت |
I planned |
Ana khaṭṭa-tet |
أنا حِلِمِت |
I dreamed |
Ana 7alamit |
أنا صَدَّقِت |
I believed |
Ana sadda’et |
أنا شَكِّيت |
I doubted |
Ana shakkeet |
أنا اِخْتَرِت |
I chose |
Ana i7ta-ret |
أنا قَرَّرِت |
I decided |
Ana qarrarit |
أنا ناقَشِت |
I discussed |
Ana naaqashit |
أنا اِهْتَمِّيت |
I cared |
Ana ihtammeet |
أنا دَفَعِت |
I paid |
Ana dafa-3it |
أنا عَزَفِت |
I played an instrument |
Ana 3azafit |
أنا خَسِرِت |
I lost |
Ana khasaret |
أنا اِعْتَذَرِت |
I apologized |
Ana i3taza-ret |
أنا اِتَّفَقِت |
I agreed |
Ana ittafaqit |
أنا اِحْتَفَلِت |
I celebrated |
Ana i7tafalit |
أنا بَلَّشِت |
I started |
Ana balla-shit |
أنا نَجَحِت |
I succeeded |
Ana naja-7it |
أنا فَشَلِت |
I failed |
Ana fa-sha-lit |
أنا غَيّرِت |
I changed |
Ana ġayya-rit |
أنا حَسّنِت |
I improved |
Ana 7assanit |
أنا صَلَّحِت |
I fixed |
Ana salla-7it |
أنا كَسَرِت |
I broke |
Ana kasarit |
أنا اِكْتَشَفِت |
I discovered |
Ana iktshafet |
أنا اِتْخَرَّجِت |
I graduated |
Ana itkharra-jit |
In essence, mastering past tense Arabic conjugations is a key milestone in language learning. It not only facilitates effective communication but also opens doors to a deeper understanding of language structure, culture, and the ability to engage meaningfully with a language in various contexts.
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